Imperial Splendor: The Art of the Book in the Holy Roman Empire, ca. 800-1500 at The Morgan Library & Museum, October 15, 2021 – January 23, 2022   

“The Morgan Library & Museum proudly presents Imperial Splendor: The Art of the Book in the Holy Roman Empire, ca. 800–1500. The exhibition offers a sweeping overview of manuscript production in the Holy Roman Empire, one of the most impressive chapters in the history of medieval art. Rarely seen by the general public, these illuminated manuscripts are among the most luxurious works of art from the Middle Ages. Designed to edify, to entertain, and above all to embody the sacred, these manuscripts and their spectacular illuminations retain the ability to dazzle and inspire modern audiences just as they did those of the Middle Ages.

The first major presentation of this subject in the English-speaking world, Imperial Splendor brings together some seventy manuscripts from collections across the country. Arranged chronologically, the exhibition’s three sections focus on different thematic points. ‘Imperial Networks’ examines the precedents set by Carolingian and Ottonian Emperors, devoting attention to the development of a visual rhetoric of power. ‘Imperial Monasteries’ demonstrates the important role of monasteries in the production of manuscripts as well as the closely related issue of aristocratic patronage. The final section, ‘Imperial Cities,’ takes visitors on a tour of important urban centers in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, from Vienna and Prague to Cologne and Nuremberg. This final stop includes a consideration of the impact of Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528) and humanism on the arts of the book.” — The Morgan Library & Museum

“Lindau Gospels,” in Latin Switzerland, St. Gall, ca. 880 (manuscript) Eastern France, ca. 870 (front cover) NO. 1 Salzburg, ca. 780–800 (back cover) Morgan Library & Museum, 1901 The Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.1, front cover. Photography by Graham S. Haber.
Mondsee Gospel Lectionary, in Latin Germany Regensburg, ca. 1030–60 Baltimore, Walters Art Museum, MS W.8 Purchased by Henry Walters, before 1931 Walters Art Museum, MS W.8, front cover, © 2020 Walters Art Museum.
Book-Shaped Reliquary Germany, Lower Saxony (Brunswick), ca. 1340 Belgium, Liège, late 11th century (ivory) Cleveland Museum of Art, 1930.741 Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust, 1930 The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust 1930.741
“Saint-Remi Gospels,” in Latin France, Reims, ca. 852 Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.728, fold. 14v–15r Purchased, 1927 The Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.728, fols. 14v-15r. Photography by Janny Chiu
“Quedlinburg Gospels,” in Latin Germany, Corvey, ca. 950 Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.755, fols. 99v–100r Purchased, 1929 The Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.755, fols. 99v-100r. Photography by Janny Chiu
“St. Peter’s Gospels,” in Latin Austria, Salzburg, ca. 1020 Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.781, fols. 188v–189r Purchased on the Lewis Cass Ledyard Fund, 1933 The Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.781, fols. 188v-189r. Photography by Janny Chiu
“Heiningen Gospels” (fragment), in Latin Germany, Hamersleben, ca. 1180–1200 Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.565, fols. 13v–14r Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan, 1905 The Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.565, fol. 13v. Photography by Graham S. Haber
“Berthold Sacramentary,” in Latin Illuminated by the Berthold Master Germany, Weingarten, ca. 1215–17 Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.710, fols. 101v–102r Purchased by J.P. Morgan, Jr., 1926 The Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.710, fols. 101v-102r. Photography by Graham S. Haber
“Seitenstetten Missal,” in Latin Austria, Salzburg (?), ca. 1265 Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.855, fols. 110v–111r Purchased from Mrs. Edith Beatty, 1951 The Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.855, fols. 110v-111r. Photography by Graham S. Haber
“Hedwig Codex,” in Latin Poland, Silesia, 1353 Los Angeles, J. Paul Getty Museum, MS Ludwig XI 7, fols. 10v–11r Purchased by the J. Paul Getty Museum, 1983 The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, Ms. Ludwig XI 7, fol. 10v-11
Thomas Aquinas (1225–74) Office for the Feast of Corpus Christi, in Latin Austria, Vienna, between 1403-1406 Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.853, fols. 1v-2r Gift of Louis M. Rabinowitz, 1951 The Morgan Library & Museum, MS M. 853, fols. 1v-2r. Photography by Graham S. Haber
Hartmann Schedel Das Buch der Croniken und Geschichten (Nuremberg Chronicle), in German Germany, Nuremberg: Anton Koberger, 1493 Washington, D.C., National Gallery of Art, 1991.7.1 Paul Mellon Collection, in Honor of the 50th Anniversary of the National Gallery of Art
“Geese Book,” in Latin Illuminated by Jakob Elsner (ca. 1460–1517) Germany, Nuremberg, ca. 1507–10 Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.905, vol. 2, fol. 87v–88r Gift of the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, December 1962 The Morgan Library & Museum, MS M.905, vol. 2, fol. 88v. Photography by Grham S. Haber

Joshua O’Driscoll, Ph.D., the Morgan’s Assistant Curator of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts and co-curator of the exhibition, said, “Imperial Splendor builds on one of the great strengths of the Morgan’s renowned holdings of illuminated manuscripts: its collection of Central European manuscripts, long acknowledged as one of the finest outside the German-speaking world. The exhibition also features important manuscripts from collections across the country, including institutions in Los Angeles, Chicago, Cleveland, Baltimore, and Philadelphia. In many instances, it marks the first time that related manuscripts from these collections have been brought together.”

Jeffrey F. Hamburger, Kuno Francke Professor of German Art and Culture at Harvard University and co-curator of the exhibition, said, “Collections across the United States hold a great wealth of illuminated manuscripts from Central Europe, material that by its nature is often hidden from view. For the first time, this exhibition brings together many of the most important to present an overview of the illustrated book across the entire span of the European Middle Ages, from the eighth century right up to the Reformation. These books were intended to dazzle, awe, and instruct anyone privileged enough to view them—and to this day they still do.”

Images courtesy The Morgan Library & Museum.